Answer:
1A) 2 gallons of 20% solution and 3 gallons 15% solution needed
1B) 4 gallons of 20% solution and 1 gallons 15% solution needed
Step-by-step explanation:
1A) adding 20% salt and 15% water making 5 gallons of 17%
20% salt + 15% salt = 5 gallons of 17% salt
0.20x + 0.15(5 - x) = 0.17(5)
0.20x + 0.75 - 0.15x = 0.85
0.20x + 0.75 - 0.75 - 0.15x = 0.85 - 0.75
0.20x - 0.15x = 0.10
0.05x = 0.10
0.05x/ 0.05 = 0.10/0.05
x = 2 gallons (amount of 20% solution needed)
5 - x = 5 - 2 = 3 gallons (amount of 15% solution needed)
1B)
0.20x + 0.15(5 - x) = 0.19(5)
0.20x + 0.75 - 0.15x = 0.95
0.20x + 0.75 - 0.75 - 0.15x = 0.95 - 0.75
0.20x - 0.15x = 0.20
0.05x = 0.20
0.05x / 0.05 = 0.20/0.05
x = 4 gallons (amount of 20% solution needed)
5 - x = 5 - 4 = 1 gallons (amount of 15% solution needed)
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