Question

80 pupils in a sports centre are surveyed. the pupils can only use the swimming pool and the gym. 32 pupils use the swimming pool. 43 pupils use the gym. 19 pupils use neither the swimming pool nor the gym. find the probability to select a pupil that uses the swimming pool but not the gym.

Answer 1

$\frac{18}{80}$ is the probability of pupil that uses the swimming pool but not the gym.

It is given that:

Total students are 80

32 pupils use the swimming pool

43 pupils use the gym

19 pupils use neither the swimming pool nor the gym

To know the pupils who use both add 32+43 = 75

75-61= 14 pupils use both

32-14 = 18 pupils use only the swimming pool

43-18= 29 pupils use only the gym

Hence, $\frac{18}{80}$ is the probability of pupil that uses the swimming pool but not the gym.

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