IcyClaw
contestada

In a heat engine, if 500 J of heat enters the system, and the piston does 300 J of work, what is the final internal (thermal) energy of the system if the initial energy is 1,500 J?

800 J

1,300 J

200 J

1,700 J

Respuesta :

Answer: The final energy is 1,700 J

Explanation: According to first law of thermodynamics:

[tex]\Delta U=q+w[/tex]

[tex]\Delta U=U_2-U_1[/tex]=Final energy-initial energy=Change in internal energy

q = heat absorbed or released

w = work done by or on the system

w = work done by the system=[tex]-P\Delta V[/tex]  {Work done by the system is negative as the final volume is greater than initial volume}

q = +500J   {Heat absorbed by the system is positive}

w = work done by the system = -300J

[tex]U_2-1500J=+500J-300J[/tex]

[tex]U_2=1700J[/tex]

Answer:

1700 J

Explanation: