Respuesta :
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation of a exponential function is
[tex]a \times (b) {}^{x} [/tex]
where a is the y value of the y intercept, b is the constant rate of change.
Here the y intercept is (0,4), the y value of the y intercept is 4.
So a=4
The graph passes through point (1,2) so
[tex]h(x) = 4 \times b {}^{x} [/tex]
Plug in 1 for x, 2 for h(x)
[tex]2 = 4 \times {b}^{1} [/tex]
Anything to the first power is itself so
[tex]2 = 4 \times b[/tex]
Isolate b.
[tex] \frac{1}{2} = b[/tex]
So our function is
[tex]4 \times ( \frac{1}{2} ) {}^{x} [/tex]
Answer:
[tex]h(x)=4\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^x[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Exponential Function
General form of an exponential function: [tex]f(x)=ab^x[/tex]
where:
- a is the initial value (y-intercept)
- b is the base (growth/decay factor) in decimal form
- x is the independent variable
- y is the dependent variable
From inspection of the given diagram, the defined points on the curve are:
- (0, 4)
- (1, 2)
As one of the defined points is the y-intercept:
[tex]\implies a=4[/tex]
Substitute the found value of a and the point (1, 2) into the general form of an exponential function and solve for b:
[tex]\begin{aligned}h(x)=ab^x & \\\implies h(1)=4b^1 & = 2\\4b & = 2\\b & = \dfrac{2}{4}\\b & =\dfrac{1}{2} \end{aligned}[/tex]
Finally, substitute the found values of a and b to complete the equation for h(x):
[tex]\implies h(x)=4\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^x[/tex]
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