Question

Sarojini Naidu was politically active during India’s struggle to gain independence from British rule. She was also dedicated to bringing equal rights to women who were treated as a second class in Indian society.

How does the custom of separating men and women with a “pardah” shape meaning in “The Pardah Nashin”?


The speaker describes the beauty and power of women when they are protected from “thieving” eyes. She uses this custom to express her view that women must be treasured and protected.


By referencing an ancient custom throughout her poem and expressing the sorrow it causes, the speaker makes the argument that it is time for India to change and develop its own modern identity.


By describing the dreamlike experience of the woman, the practice of pardah creates a mysterious mood; this makes the poem feel ancient and otherworldly.


The speaker shows how this custom can be oppressive for women. This portrayal develops the speaker’s theme that women should be free and equal within society.

Answer 1

Sarojni Naidu's, The Pardah Nashin is a lyric that talks about the lady behind the veil. The pardah system shows the inequality between man and woman and its oppressiveness. Thus, option D is correct.

What is pardah system?

Pardah was an ancient custom where the woman of the society used to hide their faces behind veils in front of the men and outside the houses. This shows that women were oppressed and were not allowed to have basic rights. The veils hid the faces and the rebellious thoughts of the women.

Naidu in her poem depicted the inequality and lack of freedom that women faced back in times when they had to ask permission from men for everything. This system created a gap between the two genders and caused an imbalance.

Therefore, in option D. the oppressive and unequal nature of the pardah system is shown.

Learn more about “The Pardah Nashin” here:

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