When electric power is transferred over a long distance then, line loss can be reduced by high voltage and low current. Thus, option A is correct.
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The electric circuit transfers the electric current then it is called electric power. The loss in the line over a larger distance is reduced by transferring AC instead of DC voltage.
The AC transmitted is of high voltage, and the power is low. The equation for current is given,
P = VI
The increase in the voltage causes the decrease in the current and in turn the resistance also reduces resulting in the loss of the power of the circuit to decrease.
Therefore, the loss is reduced by transferring high voltage and, low current AC.
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