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Haploid and diploid are terms that represent the sets of the chromosome of an organism.

What do you mean by chromosomes?

The thread-like components known as chromosomes are found in the nucleus of both animal and plant cells. Protein and a single molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid make up each chromosome (DNA).

When an organism's cells only have one set of chromosomes, the organism is said to be a haploid. All organisms that reproduce sexually are diploid (having two sets of chromosomes, one from each parent). Only the egg and sperm cells in humans are haploid.

The number of chromosomes found inside a cell's nucleus is known as the diploid chromosomal number. The symbol for this number is 2n. Each organism has a different one. In contrast to sex cells, somatic cells are diploid.

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