I assume that we are dealing with a right triangle and that 16 is the hypotenuse and 9 is one of the sides, the adjacent side to be exact. To correct the mnemonics, that should be SOH - CAH - TOA
We solve the problem by using the CAH,
cosine x = adjacent / hypotenuse = 9 / 16
The value of x is equal to 55.77° or 56°.