Question

Q2. Name, constituent of petroleum (Petrochemicals) which is used for following purposes.

(i) To make candles.
(ii) A solvent for dry cleaning
(iii) For surfacing roads.
(iii) Jet engine fuel.
(v) For lubrication.

Answer 1

The constituents of petroleum that are used for the following purposes are as follows:

• To make candles ----- Paraffin wax
• A solvent for dry cleaning ----- Petrol
• For surfacing roads ----- Bitumen
• Jet engine fuel ----- Kerosene
• For lubrication ----- Lubricating oil.

What are the constituents of petroleum?

The constituents of petroleum are LPG, bitumen, paraffin wax, lubricating oil, kerosene, diesel, etc. These compounds are a mixture of hydrocarbons.

Therefore, each constituent of petroleum that is used for the following purposes is mentioned above with proper names.

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