Which best describes Swift’s purpose for writing "A Modest Proposal"?

to thoroughly explain his proposal with the hope of solving the problem of poverty in England
to inform society of a serious issue with the hope of inspiring impoverished people to find jobs
to entertain readers with a humorous tale with the hope of creating laughter during a dark time
to criticize England’s treatment of the Irish with the hope of bringing about societal change

The best describes Swift’s purpose for writing "A Modest Proposal" are to criticize England’s treatment of the Irish with the hope of bringing about societal change.

What is the cause of the notion in A Modest Proposal?

Presented withinside the guise of a monetary treatise, the essay proposes that the united states ameliorate poverty in Ireland through butchering the kids of the Irish bad and promoting them as meals to rich English landlords. Swift's notion is a savage touch upon England's felony and monetary exploitation of Ireland.

Swift's A Modest Proposal is a satirical textual content supposed to criticize England's remedy of the Irish human beings. In this novel, Swift proposes that on the way to clear up the hassle of poverty in Ireland, bad human beings need to promote their kids so as for them to be eaten through rich Englishmen.
The notion isn't always supposed to be taken seriously. Instead, it is supposed to criticize the indifference and abuse Irish human beings have been difficult to and encourage social change.