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Sartre defended existentialism against several charges which had been made against it.
How does Sartre defend existentialism?
- The ideology of existentialism promotes "quietism of sadness." They perceived it to be an inaction ideology. They perceived it as purely reflective and believed that it prevented people from committing to any path of action.
- Because they focus on all that is ludicrous and unpleasant about the human state, existentialists tend to be extremely gloomy.
- Existentialism places an undue emphasis on a person's personal decisions. It disregards humankind's shared solidarity.
- In the name of freedom of existential choice, existentialism appears to defend the most horrific atrocities. It denies the premise that morality is a gift from God.
- Concerning these concerns, Sartre responds by referring to his ideas of "abandonment," "anguish," and "despair."
- He employs these words as technical terms, and they have very precise connotations for him that are extremely distinct from their meanings in everyday speech.
- In common usage, these three phrases convey varying degrees of misery and powerlessness.
- Sartre believes that despite maintaining some of these negative connotations, they also have an upbeat quality that may not be apparent from a cursory reading of the text.
- The feeling of loss brought on by realizing there is no deity to compel our moral decisions or to provide us with instructions on how to earn salvation is referred to as "abandonment."
- The sense of this extra duty, which is an inevitable aspect of being human, is described by Sartre as "anguish." He likens it to the sense of accountability felt by a military commander whose choices have grave repercussions for the men under his command.
- According to Sartre, "despair" refers to the existentialist's perspective on the elements of the world that are beyond our control.
Hence, this is how Sartre responds to critiques of his philosophy and defends Existentialism.
To learn more about Existentialism refer to:
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