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A cliff diver jumps off a 57m cliff and lands in the water 4.3 seconds later, a distance of 2.15m from the cliffs edge. What was the magnitude and direction of his starting velocity

Respuesta :

The cliff diver jumps off with a velocity of 7.85m/s at an angle of 86° with respect to the ground.

The height of the cliff = 57m

The horizontal distance from the cliff = 2.15m

The time is taken = 4.3s

The acceleration due to gravity g = 9.81m/s²

Consider the vertical y-axis

  • d = 57m
  • We know the equation

                    d = ut +1/2gt²

                   57 = u (4.3) + 1/2 (9.81) (4.3)²

                   57 = 4.3u + 90.69

                    u = -7.836m/s

The y component of initial velocity is in the upwards direction

Consider the horizontal x-axis

  • d = 2.15 m
  • We know the equation, in case of no acceleration

                    d = ut

                    2.15 = u (4.3)

                    u = 0.5 m/s

The net velocity is the square root of the summation of the squares of the x and y components of velocity

Net velocity = 7.85m/s

For the direction, tan θ = y/x = 15.67

θ= 86°

So the cliff diver jumps off with a velocity of 7.85m/s at an angle of 86° with respect to the ground.

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