It is true that the origins of different federations are dissimilar, and federalism promotes unity in diversity. Both Options B and D are true statements about Federalism.
- Federalism is a form of governance, wherein, the powers and functions of a country are divided between or shared between the Center and the States.
- This power-sharing form of governance, is understood to be useful/effective in governing a nation smoothly, without any hassles.
- Their powers and functions will be clearly divided as per the Constitution of each nation, and they may also contain a list of powers and/or functions, that can be exercised by both the center and the state.
- But each nation's federation is different and need not be similar.
- For instance, both United States as well as India, follow a Federal System.
- However, in the United States, the States are more powerful than the Center, while in India, the Center has more powers than the States.
- But in both cases, their respective citizens identify themselves as a citizen of either the United States or of India, and not of individual states.
- Thereby promoting unity in diversity.
Therefore, it is clear that both the statement options B and D are correct answers.
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"Which of the following two statements are true about federalism?
A. All federations have a similar scheme of distribution of powers.
B. The origins of different federations are dissimilar.
C. Federalism promotes unity at the cost of diversity.
D. Federalism promotes unity in diversity."
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