Question

2.how are the amino acids formed from the codon in mutation #2 different from those formed from the original codon pattern.

Answer 1

The codons are read on the amino acid table and the amino acid is determined.

Two amino acids  different from those formed from the original codon pattern are methionine and tryptophan.

How are amino acids formed from codons

The three-letter nature of codons means the four nucleotides found in mRNA

A stands for adenine

U stands for Uracil

G stands for guanine

C stands for cytosine

They produce a total of 64 different combinations but only 61 represent amino acids, the remaining three are STOP signals.

For instance, AUG is a codon that is read as methionine in the amino acid table.

Hence, the codons are read on the amino acid table and the amino acid is determined.

Two amino acids  different from those formed from the original codon pattern are methionine and tryptophan gotten from one single codon.

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