Reconstruction was a success it was an attempt to spark a social and political revolution in the face of a failing economy and significant white South opposition.
What made reconstruction a success
• By 1877, all of the former Confederate states had written new constitutions, ratified the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments, and swore allegiance to the U.S. government.
• Reconstruction was successful in that it brought the United States back to unity.
• The states' rights vs. federalism controversy, which had been a point of contention since the 1790s, was also eventually resolved during reconstruction.
Reconstruction, however, fell short in most other ways: radical Republican legislation eventually failed to shield freed slaves from discrimination by white people and failed to bring about significant changes to the South's social structure.
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