Question

Matt wanted to train his dog Buster to sit on command. At first, Matt gave Buster a biscuit each time Buster sat when commanded. After ten repeated trials, Matt changed the rules. Now, Buster has to sit on command three times before he gets a biscuit. At first, Matt used a _______ schedule of reinforcement and then switched Buster to a ______ schedule of reinforcement.

Answer 1

At first, Matt used a continuous schedule of reinforcement and then switched Buster to a fixed ratio schedule of reinforcement, as explained below.

Continuous vs. Fixed ration reinforcement

A continuous schedule of reinforcement means rewarding the desired behavior every time it happens. That is what Matt was doing at first, since he would give Buster a biscuit each time the dog sat when commanded.

A fixed ratio schedule of reinforcement means rewarding the desired behavior only after its taking place a certain number of times. In this case, Matt decided that Buster should sit three times before it could get a biscuit.

With the information above in mind, we can say Matt used a continuous schedule of reinforcement and then switched Buster to a fixed ratio schedule of reinforcement.

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