If the Fed responds to a negative real shock by increasing the money supply, the rate of inflation will be B. higher than if the Fed did nothing.
There are two ways the Fed can respond to a negative real shock in exercising its discretionary policy powers.
The Fed can choose to decrease the money supply and reduce aggregate demand, which reduces inflation and economic growth.
Alternatively, the Fed can increase the money supply, thereby increasing real growth and aggregate demand.
Thus, if the Fed responds to a negative real shock by increasing the money supply, the rate of inflation will be B. higher than if the Fed did nothing.
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