This type of fraud by Abe Wilson is known as c. An illegal gratuity.
An illegal gratuity results from the giving and acceptance of a gift in response to an action or decision by a public official.
Illegal gratuity is not the same as bribery or economic extortion, which are usually pre-agreed in exchange for performance or decision.
Like bribery and economic extortion, illegal gratuity creates a conflict of interest for the public official.
a. A conflict of interest
b. Bribery
c. An illegal gratuity
d. Economic extortion
Thus, this type of fraud by Abe Wilson is known as c. An illegal gratuity.
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