The heterotropic effect is the effect of molecules other than substrate on allosteric enzymes.
What is the heterotropic effect?
- The term "allosteric enzymes," which derives from the Greek "allo," which means "other," refers to enzymes that have a second site in addition to the active site. Enzymes can have many allosteric sites, which are these. They stand out because they can react to many circumstances in their immediate surroundings.
- Unrelated to the enzyme's substrate, a regulatory molecule is referred to as a heterotropic allosteric effector. The enzyme binds to can either be activated or inhibited by it.
- Carbon dioxide ([tex]CO 2[/tex]) is an excellent example of a heterotropic allosteric effector because it also functions as an effector of hemoglobin but is not an enzyme-substrate.
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