The sodium-potassium (Na+ -K+) pump transports both sodium and potassium against their concentration gradient in a process called active transport.
Active transport is the movement of ions or molecules across a cell membrane into a region of higher concentration, assisted by enzymes and requiring energy.
The sodium-potassium (Na+ -K+) pump is a vivid example of active transport because pottasium and sodium ions are moved against concentration gradient.
This process is called active transport because it requires energy in form of ATP.
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