Considering the definition of molarity and molar mass, the mass of NaF required is 3.771 grams.
Molar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution:
[tex]molarity=\frac{number of moles}{volume}[/tex]
Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liters}[/tex].
The molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.
In this case, you know:
Replacing in the definition of molarity:
[tex]0.15\frac{moles}{L} =\frac{number of moles}{0.6 L}[/tex]
Solving:
0.15 [tex]\frac{moles}{L}[/tex] × 0.6 L= number of moles
0.09 moles= number of moles
The molar mass of NaF is 41. 9 g/mol. So, you can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of molar mass 1 mole of the compound contains 41.9 grams, 0.09 moles of the compound contains how much mass?
[tex]mass=\frac{0.09 molesx41.9 grams}{1 mole}[/tex]
mass= 3.771 grams
Finally, the mass of NaF required is 3.771 grams.
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