The concept that explains where a party who causes a loss or injury to an individual is made to compensate such individuals is referred to as: compensatory justice.
What is Compensatory Justice?
Compensatory justice can be defined as a concept that seeks to emphasize the need for people to be fairly compensated proportionally to the loss inflicted on them by those who injured them or cost them such losses.
An example of this is compensation for damage done to the health of coal mine workers.
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