Answer: x = 2
Step-by-step explanation:
First, let's take the root of 256 to find the length of each side before the addition of x.
[tex]\sqrt{256} = 16[/tex]
This means 16 cm is the length of each side before the addition of x.
Then increase each side by X to get
[tex](16 + x)(16 + x) = 324[/tex]
[tex]256 + 16x + 16x + x^2=324[/tex]
[tex]x^2+32x -68=0[/tex]
[tex]x=2[/tex] or [tex]x=-34[/tex]
The value cannot be negative so x has to be 2