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Answer:

Using the concept of linear equations, we find that we need 40 gallons of the 65% antifreeze and 10 gallons of the 90% antifreeze.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x = amount of 20% antifreeze

Let y = amount of 70% antifreeze

Given that the total amount of antifreeze is 80 gallons

So, x + y = 80

Also given that the purity of the total antifreeze is 60%.

0.65x + 0.90y = 0.70(x + y)

65x + 90y = 70(x + y)

Simplify and solve the system of equations

65x + 90y = 70x + 70y      

65x -70x+ 90y-70y = 0    

-5x + 20y = 0      

Now we have the following system of equations:

x + y = 50

-5x + 20y = 0

Multiply the first equation by 5 to get opposite coefficients for x;  

add the equations to eliminate x

5x + 5y - 5x + 20y = 250

25y = 250

y = 10              

Since the total mixed gallons is 50,

x = 50 - 10 = 40

So we need 40 gallons of the 65% antifreeze and 10 gallons of the 90% antifreeze

For more explanation, refer the following link:

https://brainly.com/question/8565372

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