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By the definition of the hyperbolic function tanh x, we have proven that [tex]\frac{1-tanh \ x}{1 + tanh \ x}=e^{-2x}[/tex]
By definition
[tex]tanh \ x=\frac{e^{x} -e^{-x}}{e^{x} +e^{-x}}[/tex]
Then,
[tex]\frac{1-tanh \ x}{1 + tanh \ x}=\frac{1-\frac{e^{x} -e^{-x}}{e^{x} +e^{-x}} }{1+ \frac{e^{x} -e^{-x}}{e^{x} +e^{-x}} }[/tex]
[tex]=1-\frac{e^{x} -e^{-x}}{e^{x} +e^{-x}} \div (1+ \frac{e^{x} -e^{-x}}{e^{x} +e^{-x}} })[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{e^{x} +e^{-x}-(e^{x} -e^{-x})}{e^{x} +e^{-x}} \div (\frac{e^{x} +e^{-x}+e^{x} -e^{-x}}{e^{x} +e^{-x}} })[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{e^{x} +e^{-x}-e^{x} +e^{-x}}{e^{x} +e^{-x}} \div \frac{e^{x} +e^{-x}+e^{x} -e^{-x}}{e^{x} +e^{-x}} }[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{e^{-x}+e^{-x}}{e^{x} +e^{-x}} \div \frac{e^{x} +e^{x} }{e^{x} +e^{-x}} }[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{2e^{-x}}{e^{x} +e^{-x}} \div \frac{2e^{x} }{e^{x} +e^{-x}} }[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{2e^{-x}}{e^{x} +e^{-x}} \times \frac{e^{x} +e^{-x}}{2e^{x}}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{2e^{-x}}{1} \times \frac{1}{2e^{x}}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{2e^{-x}}{2e^{x}}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{e^{-x}}{e^{x}}[/tex]
[tex]=e^{-x} \times \frac{1}{e^{x}}[/tex]
[tex]= e^{-x} \times e^{-x}[/tex]
[tex]= e^{-x+-x}[/tex]
[tex]= e^{-x-x}[/tex]
[tex]= e^{-2x}[/tex]
Hence, we have proven that [tex]\frac{1-tanh \ x}{1 + tanh \ x}=e^{-2x}[/tex]
Learn more on Proof of Identities here: https://brainly.com/question/2561079
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