The probability that 3 out of the 5 fishes are female, is P = 0.09.
We know that 25% of the fish are female.
Then we can see that for a random fish, the probability that it is female is p = 0.25, and the probability that it is male is q = 0.75.
Then the probability that out of 5 fishes, 3 are female, is given by:
[tex]P = C(5, 3)*(0.25)^3*(0.75)^2[/tex]
Where C(5, 3) is the number of combinations of 3 that we can make for a group of 5.
[tex]C(5, 3) = \frac{5!}{(5 - 3)!*3!} = \frac{5*4*3*2*1}{2*1*3*2*1} = 5*2 = 10[/tex]
Then the probability is:
[tex]P = 10*(0.25)^3*(0.75)^2 = 0.09[/tex]
If you want to learn more about probability.
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