The answer choice that best explains what happens to the motion of the pendulum due to the law of conservation of energy is A. The pendulum will slow down and eventually stop moving as the mechanical energy transforms into thermal energy.
This refers to the hung weight that is on a fixed point that allows it to move freely, in a to and fro movement.
Hence, from the given diagram that shows a pendulum hanging from a bar in 3 different positions and moving from the right, left, and middle, according to the law of conservation of energy, the pendulum will slow down and eventually stop moving as the mechanical energy transforms into thermal energy.
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