IV may be passed from one
person to another by:
More common
Having sex (vaginal, anal, or oral)
with a person who has HIV
Sharing needles with someone
who has HIV, such as when
using drugs
Pregnancy, labor, birth, or
breastfeeding if a mother has
HIV
Less common
Blood transfusion from an HIV
positive blood donor, which is
very unlikely today because U.S.
blood banks test donated blood
for HIV
Eating food that has been pre-
chewed by an HIV-infected
person. The blood in a
caregiver's mouth can mix with
food while chewing. This is rare
and has only been noted among
infants whose HIV positive
caregiver gave them pre-chewed
food.
Using a dirty tattooing needle (if
it was used before on someone
with HIV). Make sure the needle
is new.
Sharing a toothbrush or razor
with someone who has HIV
HIV is not spread through:
Kissing (there is a small chance of
getting HIV from open-mouthed
or "French" kissing if there's
contact with blood)
Touching, hugging, or
handshakes
Sharing food or drinks
Sharing food utensils, towels and
bedding, telephones, or toilet
seats
Donating blood
Working with or being around
someone with HIV
Biting insects, such as
mosquitoes
Swimming pools or drinking
fountains
Playing sports
