When a racemic mixture reacts with a single enantiomer of another compound, then a pair of diastereomers are formed.
A racemic mixture is an equimolar composition of enantiomers are optically inert. On the right side and the left side of the enantiomer in a chiral molecule, they contain an equal amount.
Now, in an organic reaction:
When a racemic mixture reacts with a single enantiomer of another compound, two compounds are formed and their formation possesses the different configurations on each side. Hence, a pair of diastereomers are formed.
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