The number of ways that Grant can arrange 3 of the 10 plants is 120 ways and the number of ways that 4 floats out of 8 can be arranged is 70 ways.
Grant can arrange 3 out of 10 plants in the following number of ways:
= 10!/ ((10! - 3!)3!)
= ( 10 x 9 x 8) / (3 x 2)
= 120 ways
The parade organizer can arrange 4 floats out of 8 as:
= 8!/((8! - 4!)4!)
= (8 x 7 x 6 x 5) / (4 x 3 x 2)
= 70 ways
When 4! is written in expanded form, it comes out as:
= (4 x 3 x 2)
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