Answer:
≈ 240,000,000 people
Step-by-step explanation:
[tex]3.1 \cdot 5 = 15.5[/tex]
[tex]15.5[/tex] ≈ [tex]16[/tex]
[tex]Y = X(1 - P\%)\\Y = 282,000,000(1 - 16\%)[/tex]
[tex]p = 16\%/100 = 0.16\\Y = 282,000,000(1 - 0.16)\\Y = 282,000,000(0.84)\\Y = 236,880,000\\[/tex]
[tex]236,880,000[/tex] ≈ [tex]240,000,000[/tex]