In a process called crossing over, genetic material is exchanged between homologous chromosomes. This occurs during the prophase stage of cell division.
What is crossing over?
Crossing over is the unique process by which genetic material is exchanged between the non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes.
Crossing over occurs in the prophase stage of meiosis and ultimately results in the formation of genetic combinations in offspring that are not present in the parents.
Therefore, the process called crossing over, genetic material is exchanged between homologous chromosomes and it occurs during the prophase stage of cell division.
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