To get a probability of 3/5, 16 red marbles must be added.
There are 8 red, 9 yellow, and 7 green marbles, for a total of:
8 + 9 + 7 = 24.
The probability of getting a particular color of marble is given by the quotient between the number of marbles of that color and the total number of marbles.
Here, we want to get a probability of drawing a red marble equal to 3/5.
So, if we add x red marbles, the probability of getting a red marble will be:
P = (8 + x)/(24 + x)
And that must be equal ot 1/5, then we write:
(3/5) = (8 + x)/(24 + x)
If we multiply both sides bt (24 + x), we will get:
3*(24 + x)/5 = 8 + x
Now we can solve that for x.
3*24/5 - 8 = x - x(3/5) = (2/5)*x
x = (3*24/5)*(5/2) - (5/2)*8 = 16
So 16 red marbles must be added, the correct option is b.
If you want to learn more about probability, you can read:
https://brainly.com/question/251701
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