The transformation that took place is a horizontal stretch by a factor of 2
We are given that Polygon ABCD transformed to create polygon A'B'C'D'. Clearly, the polygon is first a translation of the polygon ABCD 1 unit to the right and then it is horizontally stretched by a scale factor of 2.
Since the length of the polygon was earlier 2 units and then the length of the Polygon A'B'C'D' is 4 units. Hence, the transformation that took place in the Polygon ABCD is a horizontal stretch by a factor of 2
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