The values of the numbers m and n that makes the given expression true are 3 and 12 respectively
From the question, we are to determine the values of the numbers m and n that will make the given expression true
The given expression is
(2x + m)² = 4x² + nx + 9
Opening the bracket on the left hand side,
(2x + m)²
(2x + m)(2x + m)
4x² + 2mx + 2mx + m²
4x² + 4mx + m²
∴ 4x² + 4mx + m² = 4x² + nx + 9
By comparing,
4mx = nx;
Then, 4m = n
and
m² = 9
∴ m = ±√9
m = ±3
Since we are given that both m and n are positive numbers,
∴ m = 3
Substitute the value of m into the equation, 4m = n
4×3 = n
∴ n = 12
Hence, the values of the numbers m and n that makes the given expression true are 3 and 12 respectively
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