1) For this part, You need to calculate C.S.A of small cylinder & T.S.A of larger cylinder,
C.S.A. of small cylinder = 2πrh = 2 * 3.14 * 18 * 18 = 2034.72
T.S.A. of larger cylinder = 2πr(h + r) = 2 * 3.14 * 36 (18 + 36) = 6104.16
So, Surface area of out original figure = 6104.16 + 2034.72 = 8138.88 in²
2) Now, For surface area of the new figure,
C.S.A of smaller + C.S.A of middle + T.S.A of larger cylinder
C.S.A of smaller = 2034.72
C.S.A of middle = 2πrh = 2*3.14 * 18* 36 = 4069.44
T.S.A of larger = 2πr(h + r) = 2 * 3.14 * 54 (18 + 54) = 8138.88
Total Area = 2034.72 + 4069.44 + 8138.88 = 14243.04 in²
Hope this helps!