The probability of rolling a sum of 12 or smaller than 5 is:
P = 7/36 = 0.194
How to find the probability?
Each dice has a total of 6 outcomes. Then for rolling two die, the total number of outcomes is:
6*6 = 36
The probability of rolling a sum of 12 or smaller than 5, is equal to the quotient between the number of outcomes that meet the above condition and the total number of outcomes.
There is only one outcome that adds up to 12.
And by looking at the table, we can see that there are 6 outcomes that add up to numbers smaller than 5.
So 7 outcomes meet the condition.
Then the probability is:
P(sum of 12 or <5) = 7/36 = 0.194
If you want to learn more about probability:
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