The potential energy of the 10-kg object is 294 joules.
Variation is a mathematical term that shows the relationship between two or more parameters or quantities in an equation.
Analysis:
let potential energy be = P
let mass be = m
let height be = h
P ∝ mh
P = kmh
when P = 784, m = 40kg, h = 2 meters
784 = k x 40 x 2
k = 9.8
P = 9.8mh
when m = 10kg, h = 3 meters
P = 9.8 x 10 x 3 = 294 joules.
In conclusion, the potential energy of the object at 3 meter height is 294 joules.
Learn more about variation: brainly.com/question/6499629
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