Respuesta :

Answer:

  • The volumes of the figures are the same.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's find the volume of each figure and compare.

Volume of cylinder

Use equation:

  • V = πr²h

Substitute values and find the volume:

  • V = π*(10/2)²*9 = 225π unis³

Volume of prism

Use equation:

  • V = Bh

Since the base is the right triangle, its area is:

  • B = ab/2 = 2π*25/2 = 25π

Find the volume:

  • V = 25π*9 = 225π unis³

Compare

  • We see both volumes are equal, so the answer is the same.

Answer:

[tex]\sf Cylinder: \quad V=225 \pi \:\:units^3[/tex]

[tex]\sf Prism: \quad V=225 \pi \:\:units^3[/tex]

The volumes of the figures are the same.

Step-by-step explanation:

Formulae

[tex]\textsf{Volume of a cylinder}=\sf \pi r^2 h \quad\textsf{(where r is the radius and h is the height)}[/tex]

[tex]\textsf{Radius of a circle}=\dfrac{1}{2}d \quad \textsf{(where d is the diameter)}[/tex]

[tex]\textsf{Area of a triangle}=\dfrac12 \times \sf base \times height[/tex]

[tex]\textsf{Volume of a prism}=\sf base \: area \times height[/tex]

Volume of the cylinder

Given:

  • d = 10 ⇒ r = 5
  • h = 9

Substitute the given values into the formula and solve for V:

[tex]\implies \sf V=\pi \cdot 5^2 \cdot 9[/tex]

[tex]\implies \sf V=\pi \cdot 25 \cdot 9[/tex]

[tex]\implies \sf V=225 \pi \:\:units^3[/tex]

Volume of the triangular prism

Given values of triangular base:

  • base = 25
  • height = 2π

[tex]\implies \textsf{Area of the triangular base}=\sf \dfrac{1}{2} \cdot 25 \cdot 2 \pi=25 \pi \:\:units^2[/tex]

Given values of prism:

  • Area of base = 25π
  • Height = 9

Substitute the given values into the formula and solve for V:

[tex]\implies \sf V=25 \pi \cdot 9[/tex]

[tex]\implies \sf V=225 \pi \:\:units^3[/tex]

Conclusion

The volumes of the figures are the same.

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