Question

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Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful city-states in Greece but they had very different cultures. Match the correct description with the correct city-state.

Question 3 options:

Only men could be citizens.


Art and literature were highly regarded.


An early form of democracy began in this city-state in the 6th century.


The form of government was an oligarchy with aristocrats holding most of the power.


Boys left home at age 7 to train for the military.


All citizens were allowed to vote.


Art and literature were NOT considered to be important.

1.
Athens

2.
Sparta

3.
Both Athens and Sparta

Answer 1

Athens was a democracy and Sparta had two kings and an oligarchic system, but both were important in the development of Greek society and culture.

They differed greatly from each other in governing philosophies and interests.

What was Athens and Sparta?

Athens and Sparta were the two most powerful city-states in Greece. Spartans focused very much on military and that was the main goal-- to raise strong boys to be in the military, whereas Athens wanted to raise educated people not just for fighting. Also, Sparta respected women more than Athens.

Athens focused more on culture, while Sparta focused more on war. The oligarchy structure in Sparta enabled it to keep war as a top priority.

Learn more about Athens and Sparta here,

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