The different approaches to developing an essay_ including narration, description, cause and effect, and argument-_are called

The different approaches regarding development of essays are called as given in option (A): "patterns of development"
A long-standing attempt to categorise the major types of language-based communication, particularly writing and speaking, into:
Patterns of development aid in the organisation of data and the structuring of paragraphs and essays.
They can assist in the organisation of an outline or establish the format of a paper depending on the aim.
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