The exercise is designed to test your ability to write an effective summary as well as a paraphrase. To create an effective summary, one must read through the passage thoroughly.
A summary is a brief statement or synopsis of the key points of a text.
As you reread the passage, key points will be found in the conclusive paragraphs of each chapter or the text, in some cases, in each paragraph.
Take all the points you have noted and arrange them in a logical order using your own words. When you use your own words, it is called "Paraphrasing".
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