The value of distance between the station and the city in terms of miles which train and car travelled at interval of 2 hours is 129.6 miles.
The rate of speed is the rate at which the total distance is travelled in the time taken. Rate of speed can be given as,
r=d/t
Here, (d) is the distance travelled by the object and (t) is time taken but the object to cover that distance.
The train traveled 1/3 of the distance at 30 mph and the remaining distance at 40 mph. Let t is the time the train has taken to travel and x is the distance it travelled. Thus,
[tex]t=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}x}{30}+\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}x}{40}\\t=\dfrac{x}{90}+\dfrac{x}{60}\\t=\dfrac{2x+3x}{180}\\t=\dfrac{5x}{180}\\t=\dfrac{x}{36}[/tex]
After two hour a car left the same station traveled the first 3 hours at 35 mph and the remaining distance at 51 mph. Let t is the time the car has taken to travel and x is the distance it travelled. Thus,
[tex]t+2=3+\dfrac{(x-3\times35)}{51}[/tex]
As t is same, thus put the value of t in this equation,
[tex]\dfrac{x}{36}=3-2+\dfrac{(x-3\times35)}{51}\\\dfrac{x}{36}=3-2+\dfrac{(x-3\times35)}{51}\\\dfrac{x}{36}=1+\dfrac{(x-105)}{51}\\\dfrac{x}{36}=\dfrac{(51+x-105)}{51}\\51x=36x-54\times36\\51x-36x=1944\\x=\dfrac{1944}{15}\\x=129.6[/tex]
Thus, the value of distance between the station and the city in terms of miles which train and car travelled at interval of 2 hours is 129.6 miles.
Learn more about the rate of speed here:
https://brainly.com/question/359790
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