Respuesta :

Using the binomial distribution, it is found that there is a 0.0108 = 1.08% probability of the coin landing tails up at least nine times.

What is the binomial distribution formula?

The formula is:

[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]

[tex]C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}[/tex]

The parameters are:

  • x is the number of successes.
  • n is the number of trials.
  • p is the probability of a success on a single trial.

In this problem:

  • The coin is fair, hence p = 0.5.
  • The coin is tossed 10 times, hence n = 10.

The probability that is lands tails up at least nine times is given by:

[tex]P(X \geq 9) = P(X = 9) + P(X = 10)[/tex]

In which:

[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 9) = C_{10,9}.(0.5)^{9}.(0.5)^{1} = 0.0098[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 10) = C_{10,10}.(0.5)^{10}.(0.5)^{0} = 0.001[/tex]

Hence:

[tex]P(X \geq 9) = P(X = 9) + P(X = 10) = 0.0098 + 0.001 = 0.0108[/tex]

0.0108 = 1.08% probability of the coin landing tails up at least nine times.

More can be learned about the binomial distribution at https://brainly.com/question/24863377

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