In the above paragraph it can be seen that the people have been putting their huge efforts to reduce the hardships that they have to face.
The difficult situations faced by a person or a groups of individuals. Basically, the people who suffer from the work that they have done are known to have faced hardships.
In the above case it is seen that the officials have to tried to bring down the number of deforestation and wildfires, so that the society's hardships will be reduced.
Hence, option A states that the people and the officials are trying to put a control on the hardships.
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