Question

what factors led western europeans to expand beyond their borders

Answer 1

Better Technological advancements. Boats how there were two types of sails and also the invention of the compass and the astrolobe. Hope it helps.

Answer 2

I think the answer is(1) the search for basic resources and lands suitable for the cultivation of cash crops; (2) the desire for new trade routes to Asia; and (3) attempts to spread Christianity.