Answer:
97
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
- Opposite = 65
- Adjacent = 72
- Hypotenuse = x
Definition:
- Opposite is a perpendicular/vertical side.
- Adjacent is a horizontal side, by adding opposite and adjacent together, you have formed a right angle.
- Hypotenuse is the longest side of all which is the side that’s opposite of the right angle.
To find:
Pythagorean Theorem:
[tex]\displaystyle \large{a^2+b^2=c^2}[/tex]
Determine:
- a = opposite
- b = adjacent
- c = hypotenuse
Note:
- a and b can swap each other so you can determine a = adjacent and b = opposite instead of a = opposite and b = adjacent. This is because of addition property.
- The exception is value of c - ‘c’ cannot be changed and must be hypotenuse.
Therefore, substitute given information in:
[tex]\displaystyle \large{65^2+72^2=x^2}[/tex]
Evaluate:
[tex]\displaystyle \large{4225+5184=x^2}\\\displaystyle \large{9409=x^2}[/tex]
Square Root both sides:
[tex]\displaystyle \large{\sqrt{9409} = \sqrt{x^2}}[/tex]
Cancel the squared x, add plus-minus:
[tex]\displaystyle \large{\pm \sqrt{9409} = x}[/tex]
Simplify the surd:
[tex]\displaystyle \large{\pm 97 = x}[/tex]
However, side length is a scalar value so it cannot be negative nor have negative values. Therefore:
[tex]\displaystyle \large{x=97}[/tex]
Hence, the value of x is 97