The invading microbe or pathogen is called an antigen. It is regarded as a threat by the immune system and is capable of evoking an immune response. Antigens are proteins that are found on the surface of the pathogen.
T and B cells differ in one basic way: whereas T cells bind antigens that have been outlined and embedded in MHC molecules by APCs, B cells function as APCs that bind entire antigens that have not been processed.
Thus, the surface, invading microbe or pathogen is called an antigen. It is regarded as a threat by the immune system and is capable of evoking an immune response.
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