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The percentage of the automobiles that have an average miles per gallon between 38.7 miles per gallon and 48.9 miles per gallon is 68%
One standard deviation above the mean
1 std above mean = M + d = 43.8 + 5.1 = 48.9
One standard deviation below the mean
1 std below the mean, = M - d = 43.8 - 5.1 = 38.7
Probability of normal distribution
The probability between one standard deviation below the mean and one standard above the mean = 34% + 34% = 68%
Thus, the percentage of the automobiles that have an average miles per gallon between 38.7 miles per gallon and 48.9 miles per gallon is 68%.
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