Look at this function:


x y
−3 −8
−2 −6
−1 −4
0 0


Matt said that the function is linear.

Justine said that the function is nonlinear.

Which of the following explains who is correct?
Matt, because for every 1-unit increase in x, there is an increase in y by 2
Matt, because for every 2-unit increase in x, there is an increase in y by 1
Justine, because the point (−3, −8) does not lie on the straight line that contains the other points
Justine, because the point (0, 0) does not lie on the straight line that contains the other points